Geography GCSE Welsh board Coursework

My principle intension of my coursework is to explore the impacts of the travel industry, the impacts of nectar pot settlement and to analyze the points of interest and burden of the travel industry in Bowness for example the impacts of the travel industry in the topographical scene of Bowness. I am attempted my coursework regarding the matter of Bowness in Windermere which is a rambling vacationer town on the showers of Windermere. This is most of the way along the 12 mile length of the lake between Waterhead of the North end, and the lakeside at the South end. The Lake District is the biggest and the most mainstream National park in Britain. More than 14 million individuals visit the recreation center every year most are pulled in by the fine view, pretty towns and intriguing history. It's has a wonderful master shop understanding, with cobbled roads, abundant lunch nooks and bars and with Beatrix Potter all over. A street ship administration stumbles into the lake from a point south of Bowness on the eastern side of the lake to Far Sawrey on the western side of the lake. For a long time, power-drifting and water-skiing have been famous exercises on the lake. Windermere is the biggest normal lake in England, and is altogether inside in the Lake District National Park. It has been one of the nation's most famous spots for occasions and summer homes since 1847, when the Kendal and Windermere Railway fabricated a branch line to it. Since ‘mere' signifies ‘lake', alluding to Windermere as ‘Lake Windermere' is bombastic, however normal. Windermere railroad station offers train and transport associations with the encompassing territories, Manchester, Manchester Airport, and the West Coast Main Line, and is around a fifteen-minute stroll from the lakefront. Both Stagecoach and the nearby chamber give visit associating transports from Bowness Pier; Stagecoach's open-top twofold decker transports travel through the focal point of town and keep on strolling side and Grasmere, while the gathering's wheelchair-available minibusses go around the edge of town. The region has something to offer guests consistently of the year, in all seasons. Indeed, even in the unforgiving winter a very long time with its delicately snow-topped fells it offers dynamite landscape and various opportunities for the energetic drifter. During the harvest time the various changes of shading and the reddish brown foliage include a note of sentimental fervor in a season ordinarily connected with death, rot and bleakness. Very nearly 33% of the land is currently claimed by the National Trust, whose job it is â€Å"to safeguard and improve the characteristic magnificence of the Lake District and to guarantee that individuals can keep on getting a charge out of the Lake District†. Topography Coursework History of Bowness St Martin church of Bowness was worked in 1483. At the point when the congregation was broadened the territory behind the congregation is the most seasoned piece of Bowness a wonderful snare of restricted boulevards known as lowside. Which gives a thought of what the towns resembled before the appearance of the railroad. There's a little branch railroad line, worked in 1869 to serve the expanding number of vacationers and associating Ulverston to Lakeside on Windermere. This is the final Furness Railway branch line. Nowadays the line just runs from Haverthwaite, halting at Newby Bridge and closure at Lakeside nearby Lake Windermere and a large portion of the wide determination of diesel and steam trains associate with Windermere Lake Cruises. Bowness-on-Windermere turned into a common ward in 1894 simultaneously a urban region chamber was framed for the town. The UDC converged with Windermere UDC in 1905 and the two common areas converged in 1974 under the name of Windermere. The common ward is represented by a town board. St. Martin's Church the ward church of Windermere, remains on a site which has been a strict establishment for more than 1,000 years. The first structure was burned to the ground and remade in 1484, and reestablished in 1870. The east window contains fifteenth century recolored glass, portraying red and white stripes and three stars, the arms of John Washington who was a predecessor of George Washington, the principal leader of America. The geography and geology of the land characterized the principal utilization of the territory presently known as Bowness. The valley's first guests discovered rich assets and shielded wintering reason for steers. Along these lines, the territory was possessed as a farm in the mid 1890's. Just the railroad track and twin scaffolds meddled with the peaceful scene until the land blast of 1911. Bowness-on-Windermere has more history. It started as a little fishing town and the more seasoned character of Bowness-on-Windermere can be found in the trademark thin lanes around St Martin's congregation. It was the fast advancement of Windermere during the last 50% of the nineteenth century that caused Bowness-on-Windermere and Windermere to turn out to be nearly as one. Together they pull in an unbalanced number of occasion producers. The railroad changed Bowness totally changed in view of the rail line individuals began to visit Bowness and in a little while it turned into a gigantic vacation spot. Individuals from everywhere throughout the world come to Bowness. Presently Bowness is Britain's most well known vacation spot. Geology Coursework Issues of the travel industry William Wordsworth regretted happening to railroad and anticipated that the flood of sightseers would ruin the regular intrigue of the lake. He was correct. The railroad freed the territory up to one and all and the hundreds of years old withdrawal of the zone quickly reached a conclusion. The 14 million yearly guests to Lake District's national park will undoubtedly cause issues both for the 42000 neighborhood inhabitants and nature. A portion of the most exceedingly terrible issues are in the nectar pot regions. These are places that draw in vacationer in an enormous number and are generally exceptionally occupied and blocked. Nearly à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½500 million is spent by guests to the Lake District each year. More than 42,000 neighborhood employments rely upon the travel industry, and it's currently crucial to the nearby economy. In any case, a few people dread an excess of the travel industry will obliterate the regular magnificence individuals visit the Lake District to see. A nectar pot is an especially well known fascination inside an oversaw vacationer zone, for example, a national park. Models incorporate Bowness-on-Windermere in the Lake District. Nectar pot destinations are regularly empowered on the grounds that they concentrate the harm brought about by vacationers on little locales, making protection simpler in different pieces of the oversaw region. Endeavors to oversee the travel industry in the Lake District have become a battle to agree between various diverse intrigue gatherings, including the National Park Authority, naturalists, the travel industry and the beneficent association, the National Trust. The travel industry is fundamental to the economy of the Lake District and in this way the way of life and personal satisfaction of the inhabitants of the area. It is assessed that there are around 12 million guests to the Lake District every year; of these 10 million are day guests, while 2 million remain for the time being or more. It has been assessed that inside Cumbria all in all 42000 occupations (17% of the work power) are connected to the travel industry, while in the National Park up to half of the workforce is utilized in visitor related exercises. Just as making direct business the travel industry additionally underpins neighborhood administrations, for example, the transport and rail organize, town shops and open houses. Without the travel industry a considerable lot of these administrations would not endure and the neighborhood populace would endure in general, as has occurred in numerous country territories all through the UK. While the travel industry carries advantages to the Lake District and the individuals who live there it likewise makes issues. In Lake District one of the key issues is traffic clog and the related issues of contamination, clamor, stopping, etc. It is assessed that 89% of the guests to the Lake District show up via vehicle and a large number of these go through Lake District. The measure of traffic going through Lake District has consistently expanded as appeared in Table 1. Issues of the travel industry Year 1981 1992 1997 1999 Normal number of vehicles every day 9600 13500 14600 14700 The travel industry carries different issues to the Lake District as well; * harm to the common habitats * an absence of reasonable lodging for nearby individuals ( It is assessed that of the almost 23000 homes in the Lake District 15% of the houses are either occasion homes or second homes and in a later overview thirty new advancements it was discovered that 62% of the homes were involved by resigned individuals and 11% were occasion homes or second homes) which implies numerous youngsters need to leave the area to discover a spot to live * an absence of generously compensated perpetual work (numerous employments in the visitor exchange are occasional and low paid) * an absence of administrations and offices for youngsters and families (schools, libraries, etc) * contamination Lake District has a changeless populace of just 2838 individuals †yet this dramatically increases in the visitor season. The travel industry seems, by all accounts, to be fundamental to the economy and the lives of the individuals of Lake District †without the travel industry Lake District would be simply one more little rustic town which was attempting to endure and address the issues of its populace Tourism is both an advantage to and an issue for the individuals of Lake District and this is the thing that I am going to exploring. Yet, maybe the most serious issue in the territory is the traffic which regularly gags the thin nation streets. In the lake-side network of Lake District there has been a long-standing effort for a detour to mitigate blockage. Yet, earthy people have hindered the move in light of the harm they state it would cause. Different issues are as per the following: Traffic Trail disintegration Second homes Strife Condition harm Contamination Every one of these issues which I have assembled utilizing essential, Secondary and ICT sources will be examined and will be supported up by my coursework. Delineation of Lake District This picture show the physical structure of Lake District Geology Coursework Inquiries for Tourist The key inquiries th

Major League Baseball Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Significant League Baseball - Essay Example It utilizes an interesting video altering data framework as an item separation methodology that permits representatives to deliver features in only a couple of moments, conveying around 200 features every day during the customary season and meeting a wide scope of client needs. The buyer’s volume and significance of the item are apparent from its business levels and requests for the MLBAM (Case Study 2). The item creates around $ 450 million per year in incomes, out of which 50% originates from fans with the equalization produced from publicizing that accompanies online substance. Provider power Supplier quality for MLBAM is noticeable in its solid order and fixation in the online games content business that has been immensely fruitful deciding from the noteworthy income execution, fulfilled clients given the measure of data, refreshes got and comfort. The organization has likewise prevailing in item separation since it offers the item in an exceptional manner and targets spec ialty advertise. It likewise utilizes distinctive innovative stages that apply an attachment or a battery, for example, PCs, PCs, and cell phones to send clasps of gushing video and content, accordingly making most extreme accommodation advising watchers and fans about what they have to know. The item has abilities to take advantage of the base by introducing various (camera) points, on-request video, and details. Another part of provider power for MLB is its claim to fame in giving a lot of online data that is inaccessible anyplace else or on some other gadget. Further, online substance business has become a well known wellspring of data for some clients, subsequently making monstrous business practicality for providers who offer one of a kind items and administrations with the target to address the issues of the diverse online clients. MLB has distinguished these necessities and entirely attempted to meet them through their item. Expanding client dedication To keep up and addition ally increment client faithfulness, MLBAM should utilize methodologies that desirously monitor its current piece of the pie and furthermore investigate methods of extending the client base to develop income and increment business execution. Item separation dependent on client fragments is one of the procedures the organization can utilize. In spite of the fact that it focuses to present tweaked applications for specific models of PDAs, it can grow the extension to cover different handsets and furthermore incorporate other non-telephone devices, for example, iPads. The organization ought to likewise investigate the qualities and constraints of its rivals by cross examining the weaknesses of elective items to fortify its items. Different systems may incorporate going an additional mile to realize its clients better, meet and surpass client desires, increment esteem got by clients from its items, and attempt to recognize needs and needs. Which of Porter's three nonexclusive procedures is MLBAM following? Porter’s nonexclusive techniques are: division methodology (center) for a restricted market scope, separation procedure for an expansive market scope with upper hands of uniqueness and competency, cost authority system for a wide market scope with points of interest of minimal effort and competency. MLBAM appears to have embraced the separation procedure focusing on an expansive market yet guaranteeing uniqueness and competency as the selling focuses. By what means can MLBAM use productivity IT measurements and adequacy IT measurements to improve

Comparative Analysis of John Rawls Justice as Fairness and Irving Essay - 15

Similar Analysis of John Rawls Justice as Fairness and Irving Kristols A Capitalist Conception of Justice - Essay Example The imperfection with this contention is that an individual gets financially remunerated for those traits of his character that he didn't develop, advance or learn of his own industry and endeavor. As it were, gifts in rendering music, numerical capacity and great looks, and so forth are to an enormous degree hereditarily decided. So what we see here is an unobtrusive type of Eugenics. There are additionally shades of Social Darwinism appended to Kristol’s speculation, wherein the entrepreneur framework will kill those people who can't add to the economy. It is additionally reckless of Kristol to express that â€Å"luck† is a legitimate determinant of human nobility. To suggest that the anger endured by those living in outright destitution involves terrible luck while the extravagances delighted in by the rich minority are owing to a component of good karma is too oversimplified a contention to make. In making an examination between â€Å"social justice† and â₠¬Å"capitalism† Kristol makes reference to how free enterprise is neither populist nor dictator. One gets a feeling that there is no uprightness in trying for a libertarian culture and that tyranny is innately deficient. Both the originations are bogus. Also, dictatorship is certainly not a wanton idea as the creator would have us accept. There are issues with this line of contention. Above all else, isn’t it a general rule of equity and goodness that no area of humankind ought to be living in supreme neediness?

What do Law School Want to Know About Applicants

Law schools are looking for deep thinkers. When I was applying to law school, the advisor at my college told me to intern for a lawyer. Sound advice, and one I might give, but unfortunately my experience was miserable. I was even told by my employer that I was â€Å"not law school material.† So, how did I even get into law school, never mind Harvard Law? There are the general requirements: grades, LSAT scores, recommendation letters, and the elusive element of luck. But, I also managed to write a personal statement that said something about who I was and why I wanted to go to law school, a statement that had nothing to do with my terrible intern experience. People think that law schools want to hear how much you know about the law or how you’re going to hang your own shingle, go into politics, or become General Counsel at a large corporation. But, law schools actually want to know how your mind works. They are looking for deep thinkers who look at the world around them and are able to establish some critical distance to evaluate both their own experience and the experiences of others. This is the heart of what legal thinking is. Luckily, I was able to convey the moment when I decided I wanted to go to law school and why I came to that decision in a way that both told a story and gave the admissions committee a good idea of the thinking process that went with it. It’s not enough to give someone a great story – although that’s vital, too. It’s equally important to explain why that story meant something to you. Schools look for the way you process an experience and what unique insight you can write about it. That kind of writing, an articulate explanation of thought, is the same kind of skill that law schools want in their classrooms studying civil procedure. Jessica Pishko graduated with a J.D. from Harvard Law School and received an M.F.A. from Columbia University. She spent two years guiding students through the medical school application process at Columbia’s PostBacc Program and teaches writing at all levels.   Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your Law School Personal Statements †¢Ã‚  Your Law School Personal Statement†¦It Needs to Be, Well, Personal! †¢Ã‚  2015 Best Law Schools by U.S. News

Use Of A Personal Identity Versus A Social Identity

The current post-industrialized society’s economy could be described as information and service based, with the most profit being awarded to businesses and individuals who can capitalize on the novel needs of a constantly evolving youth population. Some of the most successful businesses are social media powerhouses, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. These business are the ones that are able to change as quickly as their target audiences, with tweaks to application functions being pushed through app stores on mobile devices. This paper will focus on the primarily mobile platform, Instagram, and how it has affected the modern concept of a personal identity versus a social identity. Instagram is an image-based social media platform mainly used by young persons under the age of 34 (Statista). Its launch in 2010 (Geoff) originally offered a relatively simple interface, allowing users to post only perfectly square pictures of a certain size. 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Service Dominant Logic of Marketing †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Service Dominant Logic of Marketing. Answer: Introduction: The servicescape is an environment where sellers and buyers interact. The servicescape elements are composed of three dimensions (Achroll and Kotler 2014).These dimensions are ambient conditions, signs, symbols and artifacts and spatial layout and functionality (Wirtz 2012). The purpose of the service environments is to enhance the image of the process of service delivery and the service elements are a part of the value proposition of the business. The service environment also helps in positioning and differentiation of the service delivery process. The elements of the servicescape model are designed by companies to create incredible experience for customers during the service delivery process and to affect the behavior of the buyer during the encounter of services (Chathoth et al. 2013). Ambient Conditions are elements of the service environment which cater to the five senses of customers. The ambient conditions should be carefully and cleverly designed to elicit desired behavioral responses from customers during the process of service encounter (Lovelock 2011).The ambient conditions which include lightning and color schemes, sounds such as noise and music, temperature and scents, size and shape perceptions are perceived by customers during the process of service delivery. The ambient conditions of Sunway Pyramid Hotel, Malaysia are discussed below. The lighting of the Sunway Pyramid Hotel is more than just illumination. The lightning of the entrance of the hotel and the hotel lobby look fabulous and have a strong impact on the experience of the customers as soon as they enter the hotel. The lightning of the Sunway Pyramid Hotel which is used in the premier rooms, clubs and suites and the villas are vibrant and enchanting which compliment the dcor of these places like the artwork, architecture and the furniture of the rooms. Lighting used in the Sunway Pyramid Hotel are of three types i)Task lighting which are used in the hotel to facilitate serving of food, reading, computing and other tasks. These are bright and direct lights. ii) Ambient lighting is the soft lighting which is used in the Sunway Pyramid hotel which makes activities like a conversation or watching of television comfortable and soothing. Accent lighting is used in the hotel to attract attention of customers to particular design elements of the hotel like archite cture, painting and sculpture. The accent lighting of the hotel creates drama and mood for the customers during the service delivery process (sunwayhotels.com 2017). Colors schemes play an important role on the emotions and behavior of the customers during a service delivery process. Colors can impact the perception of well being of customers (Wilson et al. 2012). The colors used in the entrance, lobby , rooms and suits, dining spaces, meeting rooms of the Sunway Pyramid hotel are vibrant and carry symbolic meaning which the visitors recognize subconsciously. The colors used within the hotel premises make it a place for hospitality, comfort and relaxation. The hotel makes use of earthy colors like browns and natural colors like various shades of white, green, and blues. The curtains used in the rooms are of bright colors like red which symbolizes energy and passion (sunwayhotels.com 2017). The temperature used in the Sunway Pyramid hotel is comfortable and made customers feel relaxed while enjoying joyful moments. The hotel is fully air-conditioned; however the authority of the hotel regulates the temperature of the hotel premises depending on the season and customers preference. It is ensured that customers neither shiver due to cold temperature nor do they feel sweaty due to hot temperature. Thus an optimum temperature is maintained within the premises of the hotel (sunwayhotels.com 2017). The background music used within the premises of the Sunway Pyramid hotel is an integral part of the brand identity of the hotel. The music played in the hotel is in alignment with the theme of the hotel, has a positive impact on the mind of customers and ensures that they feel the inner desire to stay back in the hotel in future. The music of the hotel room is changed according to various occasions, like different music is played during wedding events, dining and business meetings ( sunwayhotels.com 2017). Spatial Layout and Functionality Spatial Layout refers to the size and shape of furnishings, architecture, and the floor plan, wall decor of the business space and the techniques of the arrangement. Functionality is the ability of special layout to make the process of service transaction easier. These two dimensions of servicescape elements determine the user friendliness and enhance the experience of customers during service encounter (Lusch and Vargo 2014). The choice of the floor plan and design, architecture and dcor of the entrance hall, lobby, wedding halls, dining halls and hotel rooms of the Sunway Pyramid hotel are purposeful, illusionary and dreamlike. The hotel makes use of attractive green artificial flowers to decorate the dining space and wedding halls. The floor planning is a professionally designed to make optimal use of the hotel space. For instance, the Grand Lagoon Ballroom of the Sunway Pyramid hotel is pillar-free, has dressing rooms and built-in washrooms, wireless and wired technology for communication, a four-tonne cargo lift, four hotel lifts, three function room lifts, two passenger escalators and a private lobby. The hotel has auditoriums with theatre-style seating arrangement, seven board rooms and meeting rooms, Sunway Pyramid Convention centers and twelve function rooms with spectacular view of Theme Parks ( sunwayhotels.com 2017). The elegant foyer of the Grand Lagoon Ballroom overlooks the skyline of Sunway Resort City and can accommodate up to 2000 guests. The majestic interiors, high ceiling and pillar free layout makes the ballroom the most preferred location in Kuala Lumpur to organize prestigious events, weddings and gala dinners. The Convention Centers are ideal for events like exhibitions, weddings, concerts and annual dinners. The Resort Caf provides amazing dining experience to customers and the functionality of the spatial layout in this caf reflects Malaysian and Asian culture. The floor plan of the villas of the hotel is amazing as the villas are equipped with private plunge pools where guests can enjoy amazing private pool time. Sunway Pyramid hotel has different attractions near to the hotel premises like Sunway Lagoon Theme Park; Sunway Pyramid shopping whose functionality is to increase the fun time for customers during their stay in the hotel (sunwayhotels.com 2017). Signs, Symbols and Artifacts The signs, artifacts and symbols are signals to help customers find their way during a service delivery process. The signs, symbols and artifacts used in the service environment communicate the image of the firm to customers and help customers to navigate easy through service environment. Customers try to develop insights the signs, artifacts and symbols used in the service environment of a firm. However, the challenge lies in guiding customers during the entire process of service delivery. For instance, unclear signals used in the service environment can create anxiety and confusion among customers and fail to obtain desired results (Mok, Sparks and Kadampully 2013). The sings, symbols and artifacts of the Sunway Pyramid hotel are carefully used so that visitors and guest can navigate within ease in the hotel premises. The signs and symbols help customers to find their way to staircase, elevators, washrooms, emergency exit and provide direction to locate important places within the hotel premises like the conference room, the ball room, the auditorium, the meeting rooms ,the function rooms, restaurants, he dining space, bars and cafes(sunwayhotels.com 2017). Conclusion It can be concluded that the elements of the service environment cant be optimized in isolation; the design of the elements of the sevicesape is dependent on one another and is holistic in characteristics. References Achroll, R.S. and Kotler, P., 2014. The service-dominant logic for marketing.The service-dominant logic of marketing: Dialog, debate, and directions,320. Chathoth, P., Altinay, L., Harrington, R.J., Okumus, F. and Chan, E.S., 2013. Co-production versus co-creation: A process based continuum in the hotel service context.International Journal of Hospitality Management,32, pp.11-20. Lovelock, C., 2011.Services Marketing, 7/e. Pearson Education India. Lusch, R.F. and Vargo, S.L., 2014.The service-dominant logic of marketing: Dialog, debate, and directions. Routledge. Mok, C., Sparks, B. and Kadampully, J., 2013.Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge. sunwayhotels.com. 2017.Sunway Pyramid Hotel. [online] Available at: https://www.sunwayhotels.com/sunwayresorthotelspa/sunway-pyramid-hotel/ [Accessed 29 Oct. 2017]. Wilson, A., Zeithaml, V.A., Bitner, M.J. and Gremler, D.D., 2012.Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm. McGraw Hill. Wirtz, J., 2012.Essentials of services marketing. FT Press.

Maguindanao massacre free essay sample

The Maguindanao massacre, violent as it already was, is a source of more violence. But the task of helping bridge groups and transcending biases of tribes and of roles in society (military vis-à  -vis CSOs) have been a source of energy for us to continue our peacebuilding work. Balay Mindanaw as an institution is steadfast in its vision of peace even with the changes in the political and peace terrain in Mindanao. The work we are doing in Maguindanao may seem to have stretched Balay Mindanaw’s scope but it did not. It only gave us an opportunity to be flexible and proactive in our peacebuilding work. The limited funds has not been a hindering factor, nor is the lack of capacity to do widen our scope. The will as an institution to do what needs to be done is key in this experience of continually bridging people and groups towards building relationships among those who have been victims of violence. We will write a custom essay sample on Maguindanao massacre or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The massacre’s impact on me is very personal, even if I have been involved in this as a staff. This experience enabled me to be trusting – to my mentors and to the process itself, and to myself. I know that the GWPG’s composition is so diverse that one need to be sensitive in dealing with issues such as death, oppression, violations, roles, power, biases, discrimination; which could emit emotions like anger, remorse, disgust, self-pity, doubts; and produces reactions like defensiveness, timidity, aggressiveness. This journey hit me real hard as OP Kors! graduates bombarded me, through text messages, with questions. â€Å"Bok, why did you let me be here!?† â€Å"Aren’t you my mentor?† â€Å"Ano na ang gagawin ko?† (What should I do now?). They have questioned my sincerity in being a peace builder. These questions shook me and made me shout till I cried out loud, and said to myself: â€Å"Hey, I am just a trainer, not your supervisor!† Yet, after honest conversations and continued communications, the succeeding messages – like â€Å"No more gunshots for three days, I am already with the imams.† â€Å"Salamat pala sa pagbisita at sa kape at tsokolate, bok.† (Thank you for the visit, the coffee and chocolates, pal.) – were reaffirming of my value as a trainer. It was also only in this journey that I heard reassuring words from both Moro activists and the military. Bapa Sammy, for instance, said: â€Å"Kung hindi lang  dahil sa Balay Mindanaw, di ako makipag-usap sa mga military† (If not only because of Balay Mindanaw, I will not be talking with the military). Lt Col Benjie Hao, on the other hand, told me: â€Å"Balay Mindanaw ang nagtulak sa amin na makipag-usap sa mga CSOs, kaya walang iwanan! (Balay Mindanaw has pushed us to engage with the CSOs, hence, we shouldn’t leave each other out in the cold.) These encouraging words affirmed the value of Balay Mindanaw’s efforts in bridging peoples for the quest of peace.

USS Hornet (CV-12) in World War II

USS Hornet (CV-12) in World War II USS Hornet (CV-12) - Overview: Nation: United States Type: Aircraft Carrier Shipyard: Newport News Shipbuilding Company Laid Down: August 3. 1942 Launched: August 30, 1943 Commissioned: November 29, 1943 Fate: Museum Ship USS Hornet (CV-12) - Specifications: Displacement: 27,100 tons Length: 872 ft. Beam: 147 ft., 6 in. Draft: 28 ft., 5 in. Propulsion: 8 Ãâ€" boilers, 4 Ãâ€" Westinghouse geared steam turbines, 4 Ãâ€" shafts Speed: 33 knots Range: 20,000 nautical miles at 15 knots Complement: 2,600 men USS Hornet (CV-12) - Armament: 4 Ãâ€" twin 5 inch 38 caliber guns4 Ãâ€" single 5 inch 38 caliber guns8 Ãâ€" quadruple 40 mm 56 caliber guns46 Ãâ€" single 20 mm 78 caliber guns Aircraft 90-100 aircraft USS Hornet (CV-12) - Design Construction: Designed in the 1920s and early 1930s, the US Navys Lexington- and Yorktown-class aircraft carriers were built to conform to the restrictions set forth by the Washington Naval Treaty. This pact placed restrictions on the tonnage of different types of warships as well as capped each signatorys overall tonnage. These types of limitations were affirmed through the 1930 London Naval Treaty. As global tensions increased, Japan and Italy left the agreement in 1936. With the collapse of the treaty system, the US Navy began conceiving a design for a new, larger class of aircraft carrier and one which drew from the lessons learned from the Yorktown-class. The resulting design was wider and longer as well as included a deck-edge elevator system. This had been used earlier on USS Wasp. In addition to carrying a larger air group, the new design possessed a greatly increased anti-aircraft armament. Designated the Essex-class, the lead ship, USS Essex (CV-9), was laid down in April 1941. This was followed by several additional carriers including USS Kearsarge (CV-12) which was laid down on August 3, 1942 as World War II raged. Taking shape at Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, the ships name honored the steam sloop USS which defeated CSS Alabama during the Civil War. With the loss of USS Hornet (CV-8) at the Battle of Santa Cruz in October 1942, the name of the new carrier was changed to USS Hornet (CV-12) to honor its predecessor. On August 30, 1943, Hornet slid down the ways with Annie Knox, wife of Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox, serving as sponsor. Eager to have the new carrier available for combat operations, the US Navy pushed its completion and the ship was commissioned on November 29 with Captain Miles R. Browning in command. USS Hornet (CV-8) - Early Operations: Departing Norfolk, Hornet proceeded to Bermuda for a shakedown cruise and to commence training. Returning to port, the new carrier then made preparations to depart for the Pacific. Sailing on February 14, 1944, it received orders to join Vice Admiral Marc Mitschers Fast Carrier Task Force at Majuro Atoll. Arriving in the Marshall Islands on March 20, Hornet then moved south to provide support for General Douglas MacArthurs operations along the northern coast of New Guinea. With the completion of this mission, Hornet mounted raids against the Caroline Islands before preparing for the invasion of the Marianas. Reaching the islands on June 11, the carriers aircraft took part in attacks on Tinian and Saipan before turning their attention to Guam and Rota. USS Hornet (CV-8) - Philippine Sea Leyte Gulf: After strikes to the north on Iwo Jima and Chichi Jima, Hornet returned to the Marianas on June 18. The next day, Mitschers carriers prepared to engage the Japanese in the Battle of the Philippine Sea. On June 19, Hornets planes attacked airfields in the Marianas with the goal of eliminating as many land-based aircraft as possible before the Japanese fleet arrived. Successful, American carrier-based aircraft later destroyed several waves of enemy aircraft in what became known as the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot. American strikes the next day succeeded in sinking the carrier Hiyo. Operating from Eniwetok, Hornet spent the remainder of the summer mounting raids on the Marianas, Bonins, and Palaus while also attacking Formosa and Okinawa. In October, Hornet provided direct support for the landings on Leyte in the Philippines before becoming embroiled in the Battle of Leyte Gulf. On October 25, the carriers aircraft provided support for elements of Vice Admiral Thomas Kinkaids Seventh Fleet when they came under attack off Samar. Striking the Japanese Center Force, the American aircraft hastened its withdrawal. Over the next two months, Hornet remained in the area supporting Allied operations in the Philippines. With the beginning of 1945, the carrier moved to attack Formosa, Indochina, and the Pescadores before conducting photo reconnaissance around Okinawa. Sailing from Ulithi on February 10, Hornet took part in strikes against Tokyo before turning south to support the invasion of Iwo Jima. USS Hornet (CV-8) - Later War: In late March, Hornet moved to provide cover for the invasion of Okinawa on April 1. Six days later, its aircraft aided in defeating Japanese Operation Ten-Go and sinking the battleship Yamato. For the next two months, Hornet alternated between conducting strikes against Japan and providing support for Allied force on Okinawa. Caught in a typhoon on June 4-5, the carrier saw approximately 25 feet of its forward flight deck collapse. Withdrawn from combat, Hornet returned to San Francisco for repairs. Completed on September 13, shortly after the wars end, the carrier returned to service as part of Operation Magic Carpet. Cruising to the Marianas and Hawaii, Hornet helped return American servicemen to the United States. Finishing this duty, it arrived at San Francisco on February 9, 1946 and was decommissioned the following year on January 15. USS Hornet (CV-8) - Later Service Vietnam: Placed in the Pacific Reserve Fleet, Hornet remained inactive until 1951 when it moved to the New York Naval Shipyard for an SCB-27A modernization and conversion into an attack aircraft carrier. Re-commissioned on September 11, 1953, the carrier trained in the Caribbean before departing for the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean. Moving east, Hornet aided in the search for survivors from a Cathay Pacific DC-4 which was downed by Chinese aircraft near Hainan. Returning to San Francisco in December 1954, it remained on the West Coast training until assigned to the 7th Fleet in May 1955. Arriving in the Far East, Hornet aided in evacuating anti-communist Vietnamese from the northern part of the country before commencing routine operations off Japan and the Philippines. Steaming to Puget Sound in January 1956, the carrier entered the yard for a SCB-125 modernization which included the installation of an angled flight deck and a hurricane bow. Emerging a year later, Hornet returned to the 7th Fleet and made multiple deployments to the Far East. In January 1956, the carrier was selected for conversion to an anti-submarine warfare support carrier. Returning to Puget Sound that August, Hornet spent four months undergoing alterations for this new role. Resuming operations with the 7th Fleet in 1959, the carrier conducted routine missions in the Far East until the beginning of the Vietnam War in 1965. The next four years saw Hornet make three deployments to the waters off Vietnam in support of operations ashore. During this period, the carrier also became involved in recovery missions for NASA. In 1966, Hornet recovered AS-202, an unmanned Apollo Command Module before being designated the primary recovery ship for Apollo 11 three years later. On July 24, 1969, helicopters from Hornet recovered Apollo 11 and its crew after the first successful moon landing. Brought aboard, Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins were housed in a quarantine unit and visited by President Richard M. Nixon. On November 24, Hornet performed a similar mission when it recovered Apollo 12 and its crew near American Samoa. Returning to Long Beach, CA on December 4, the carrier was selected for deactivation the following month. Decommissioned on June 26, 1970, Hornet moved into reserve at Puget Sound. Later brought to Alameda, CA, the ship opened as a museum October 17, 1998. Selected Sources DANFS: USS Hornet (CV-12)USS Hornet MuseumNavSource: USS Hornet (CV-12)

Case study for entrepreneurship and small business course

For entrepreneurship and small business course - Case Study Example The source of Lugar’s startup idea is his participation in his mother’s garage sale. Even though he took part in the garage sale to assist his mother, he eventually realized that many more people would be interested in the same service he offered his mother. In this respect, being part of a garage sale actually gives Lugar his startup idea. At a personal level, this startup concept is worth giving a try. There are a number of supporting observations in Lugar’s idea. First, garage sales lack key business principles and underpricing or overpricing is highly likely. Secondly, marketing is critical as far as sales are concerned. The need to reach out to the target market validates Lugar’s idea. Most importantly, sales are just as successful as marketing. Lugar’s idea addresses these concerns and further provides a mechanism for effective pricing. Finally, the concept is potentially

Air Transat Internal and External Analysis (Aviation Industry) Research Paper

Air Transat Internal and External Analysis (Aviation Industry) - Research Paper Example The airline industry has a number of dominant economic features that determine the success of a company. These include:Service life cycle: the airline industry has reached the maturity stage of service lifecycle meaning no growth or decline. The industry consists of many small and large airline companies with the service being provided to local, regional, and global levels according to the size of the company. The number of buyers: buyers consist of groups, individuals and families in the airline industry with bulk buyers having more bargaining power compared to individuals. Buyers who have loyalty cards access the most bargaining power owing to discounts. Differentiation: differentiating on price, service, and quality ensures companies success in the market. Since there are many buyers in the market, low price, quality, and customer reviews are the main focus in the airline industry. Suppliers: two main suppliers, Airbus and Boeing supply the whole airline industry with aircrafts co nsisting of thousands of aircraft companies. Technological advancement aids in product improvement and development. Experience: having experience in the airline industry is the main advantage for success resulting in the inability of instant success for new entrants. Experience allows for airline companies to develop economies of scale allowing for cheaper cost and pricing strategies. Experience also allows companies to have a better understanding of costs and profitability strategies.

Rickshaw by Chinese literary great Lao She Essay Example for Free

Rickshaw by Chinese literary great Lao She Essay Through telling the story of Xiangzi, Lao Shes Rickshaw moulds a woman in Hu Niu that is the antithesis of everything that a woman should be in the traditional society of that period. In the time-honoured Chinese culture, there has long been a strong prejudice against women of power. Every unfavourable image has been linked with particularly those who have proved especially formidable. Throughout the histories that have been written by mostly men where views as traditional as Xiangzis have been prevalent, dominant women have been presented in the most unsympathetic light. In similar fashion, our look at the character Hu Niu is relentlessly coloured by Xiangzis harsh narrative. It is impossible to do a light reading of Rickshaw and hope to be presented a face for Hu Niu that is to true to her actual person. Therefore, in order to ensure that our understanding of this distinctive woman is holistic, we must consider two issues: what sort of social influences have manipulated Xiangzis point of view; and what is Xiangzis innate character that so overwhelming pre-ordains the way he thinks. Only after peeling back such layers do we see a depiction of Hu Niu that is not peppered by biases. Only by doing our own commentary on the story do we hear the point of view of who is not talking and what is not being told, and that is the narrative of Hu Niu herself. What we subsequently come to realize is that, due to his wild prejudices, Xiangzi has rejected his best chance of escaping the rickshaw-pullers misfortunes when he rejects Hu Niu. In the broader sense of the Chinese history, women who have held power have often been blamed as the cause for ruin of an entire dynasty period. Historians have, for example, always blamed the downfall of the Qing dynasty on solely Empress Cixi and her refusal to recognize the changing times around her. In a more specific sense within the context of this novel, Xiangzi presents Hu Niu as the woman who is fully to blame for causing the downfall of a man. Women who strayed away from the traits that society norms dictate are seen as abnormal. In the same way, Xiangzis descriptions are most discriminating when revealing thoughts about any strong woman in his life, and he especially vilifies Hu Niu. This is not unlike the negative ways that dominant women like Empress Cixi and Empress Wu Zetian have been  represented throughout history. Under Confucian beliefs, it has been highly regarded the notion that the best types of women were the virtuous ones who may show maternal instincts before they even marry towards their younger siblings and widower fathers. There have always been deep-seated attitudes that have limited womens access to power. Patriarchy being the norm of the culture, a womans position within her family and the social hierarchy was as a dependent, not leader, of men. The tendency has been to assign women and men different roles, and womens special reproductive functions, of course, encourage this division. Often, the sharply restricted participation of women as competitors raises questions about a females ability to command. In actuality, women are by nature no weaker than men. As a generalization, certainly, they may be physically slighter and their characters gentler, but this does not equate to them being fundamentally powerless, useless, hesitant, cowardly, or able to survive only by obeying men. Scientists and historians have devised systems to analyse the workings of the world that, coincidentally, protect their own interests while oppressing and dominating women: the theory of Yin and Yang, for example, was established to demonstrate that, inherently, the female sex (yin) is linked with softer elements of the world such as stillness, inwardness, or earth, etc., while the male (yang) is linked with much stronger elements such as motion, outwardness, sky. Commanding and opinionated women were seen to be transgressing this boundary of yin and yang. Women who yielded power and used their skills in mind games to manipulate situations to their favour are seen as masculine and unnatural. Women who used their sexuality were seen as even more improper. Regardless of their individual personalities and abilities, females have been perceived as too weak, irrational and emotional to rule. This sentiment is shown in a Chinese saying that stated: A woman ruler is like a hen crowing . As we see from the beginning of his tale, due to Xiangzis traditional views,  his dream is to someday marry a robust and honest country girl after making enough money . As a result, it is apparent to us that the foundation of Hu Nius very nature had doomed her from the onset to be the recipient of all of Xiangzi prejudices. The precise manner in which she came to catch Xiangzi in marriage ignited every one of his prejudgments against women, especially against those who yielded sexual power. Xiangzi is incredibly scared of sexual women, but he mostly piously masquerades this fear as loathing or distaste. The morning following Hu Nius seduction of him, Xiangzi is thoroughly disgusted by the thought of Hu Niu, whom he deems as ugly, old, nagging, and shameless (54). So despite the fact that the warlord soldiers has so heartlessly robbed from him the first rickshaw he had loved so passionately, in Xiangzis mind they are still nowhere near as despicable as Hu Niu is (54). The fact that all the wrongs in the world that have been done onto him did not compare to the hurt done onto him by sex-hungry women attests to his outright prejudice. After Hu Niu gains some knowledge from Xiao Fuzi about the variety of physical acts, she proceeds to use Xiangzis body to find her lost springtime (172). This enrages Xiangzi, who subsequently believes that Hu Nius cooking for him and caring for him is merely attempts to fatten him up to make him her plaything (152). Xiangzis disdain for sexual women also manifests itself in the way he sees Madam Xia, as merely a woman who could give him a little extra cash (204). Xiangzi always tries to find safety in reverting to look down on the women whom he secretly finds intimidating. He does not like Madam Xia because he finds her to be a little terrifying, the way Hu Niu had been terrifying (204). He feels that Madam Xia brought with her all the harmfulness and destructiveness of the female sex that he had already tasted before and hated. His scorn for sexually predatory women is confirmed by the fact that he feels Hu Niu and Madam Xia were the same line of goods (204), meaning both women were strong, calculating and impure. Xiangzis view had been shaped by the fact that society as a whole only accepted women who exhibited bashfulness and mildness. History tends to vilify Empress Wu Zetian, for example, and tell stories of her sexual appetites . She harboured imperial ambitions of becoming emperor and was indeed perhaps one of the most able of the Chinese emperors. In attempts to regain her youth as she aged, she kept  a number of young men as her companions , no different from the way both Emperors and ordinary men alike all kept concubines. But history has been quick to condemn the gender reversals and sexual excesses of women as abnormal and uncivilized. Xiangzis little regard for women also encompasses his prejudice against financially minded females. We as readers notice immediately how much more intelligent Hu Niu is than Xiangzi, but he only sees her as manipulative. Hu Niu recognizes that brute strength is hardly the only way to make a living. Her business sense shows clearly in her immediate idea to rent out a room to Xiao Fuzi to aid the latter in the entertainment of men, or her quick thought to rent out the rickshaw to Ting as opposed to letting it sit idle when Xiangzi caught pneumonia from the summer storm (184). She has it meticulously planned out of how much money to spend on what items. Hu Niu is astute about what actions can be taken when money begins to decrease. She suggests that they go back to Old Liu, act submissive, and make up with him for the fight she had with him; she knows that she needs to given her father face, that he needs to be flattered and cajoled. She calculates, albeit too late, that by submitting to Old Liu, she and Xiangzi would be able to get the mans money legally in the proper line of inheritance (147). We see Xiangzi subsequently admitting to himself that none of this had ever occurred to him (148). Yet, even though he admits that he had never thought Hu Niu would have a plan like that in mind, and now he had an idea of her smarts, he still refuses to agree with Hu Niu. His stubborn reasoning is that he does not want to be the wifes toy nor the father-in-laws lackey (149). But he himself has no other ideas. The absurdity is clear in the fact that his only argument is, he just does not want to loaf, and pulling a rickshaw is all he knows. Xiangzis prejudice against economically minded females is also seen in his disregard for Kao Mas advice regarding savings and investments. Kao Ma tries to teach Xiangzi how money breeds money and is herself very adept in modern financial strategies (70). Although Xiangzi thinks Kao Ma is perfectly nice and is one of the very few women whom he respects, her advice to him is very quickly dismissed by Xiangzi simply because she was merely a  woman. He trusts only himself, and when he adds up his money on his own, he promptly decides that it is much safer kept in his own hands (72). His entire mind is centred only on safekeeping the money that he has. Besides laboriously pulling a rickshaw for a seemingly infinite period of time, his mind is nothing like Kao Mas or Hu Nius regarding how to use the money one already has to earn more. Xiangzi in fact feels that his deathlike grip on his money is worthy of respect, and even though Kao Ma was a nice enough woman, he sees no advantage in following her advice (73). Even when Madam Fang, an old employer, had urged him to open a savings account, he promptly rejected the notion because, through his warped logic, he felt that the cash in his hands was much better than the numbers in a passbook (71). One can not help but think that if it were not the Madam Fangs and Kao Mas of the world giving Xiangzi these advice, if in fact a man Mr. Cao, perhaps had done so, Xiangzi would certainly have listened much more seriously. Xiangzis loathing for being under Hu Nius control is a reflection of the fact that, throughout history, there have been blatant biases against female rulers. That a female could gain power over men and an entire country thereby abandoning the path set up for her by society was not accepted to a huge degree. Cixi, likely the shrewdest woman of all of Asia during her period, has been credited with the some of the worst things to befall her era. Much has been said about her rule as being the significant contributing factor to the ruin of a nation. Be that as it may, her control stems from power she fought for and won for herself. She rose from the lowest positions of a fifth rank concubine to what was eventually considered by many at the time as the only man in China, and likely exercised more power than any woman in that time . Another illustration of the bias can also be found against Empress Wu Zetian. Likely one of the most influential and oftentimes misunderstood rulers of Tang Dynasty China, she controlled the empire during one of its more peaceful and culturally diverse periods . Some may say that she was ruthless in her desire to gain and keep power, but others may say that she merely did what she had to and acted no differently than any male emperors of the same period. The kinds of behaviour criticized in men are dramatically different than those criticized in women, especially one dominant and deviant enough to rule an empire. It should be no surprise to us, then, that Xiangzi, someone who is determined to be dependent on only his own size and strength, should find is so unbearable to be controlled by a woman like Hu Niu. Xiangzi is dogged about relying on nothing more than his own muscles, and he mistrusts a woman who uses shrewdness and mind game to get what she wants. To him, Hu Nius calculating proposals are shameful, and he hates having to be at the mercy of her dominance (149). The fact that a woman ordered him about was insufferable for someone as headstrong as Xiangzi. This loathing comes to such a height he eventually declares that he is glad that she is dead because she had always oppressed him (218). He believes anyone who is powerful or calculating to be evil and deserves to die. Despite the fact that Xiangzis hatred has been building since his meeting of Hu Niu, the severity and mercilessness of his venom here is still surprisingly startling. Xiangzi states that the only people he thought deserves to live was himself and Xiao Fuzi, who is loyal and honest (218). Such a statement reveals to the reader that if Xiangzi is ever at all capable of empathizing with anyone, it is only with the passive and the meek. Xiangzis discrimination against Hu Niu cannot be fully understood until we get a feel of his ode to Xiao Fuzi. The earliest we observe of his intolerance for women as a whole is when he purchases his first rickshaw and the only class of persons to whom he simply refuses to grant a ride are women, who are, in his opinion, an indication of bad omen (10). More appropriately, we could say Xiangzis bias is most concentrated against specifically those women who know what they want and stops at nothing to achieve it. We see that the only woman in this entire novel of whom he sings high and unfettered praises is the one woman who is different from Hu Niu in every possible way: simpleminded, thoughtless, compliant and sweet Xiao Fuzi. As we know, tradition calls for women to have no opinion, listen to the husband, be tolerant, be useful and not be afraid of hard work. Xiao Fuzi is the epitome of the perfect woman of Xiangzis dreams. Even when Hu Niu is making Xiao Fuzis life miserable and her business difficult, the latter is still capable of swallowing her tears, and humbling herself by throwing herself at Hu Nius mercy. The bearing of disgrace by kneeling  before Hu Niu is the most admirable of sacrifices (188). Xiangzi loves Xiao Fuzis mildness and it shows in his fondness for her companionship and conservations (186). With Hu Niu, he never got the last word. Xiangzi can only tolerate a traditional woman who listens to men. Therefore, in Hu Nuis devotion to Xiangzi, we see that her love could never find reciprocation or fulfilment. Furthermore, we can deduce for ourselves that if Xiao Fuzi was not someone who handed her whole life over to himsomeone who needed a man like himsomeone whom he could rescue (224), nothing about her either would have been any allure for Xiangzi. If Xiangzis opinion were the only narrative in the novel, then simply after considering his side could be the end of our story. After all, this novel is centred on Xiangzi the repetition in his buying the rickshaw, losing the rickshaw and is about how life has killed his idealistic dreams. However, merely Xiangzis account can not be depended upon. The story of Xiangzis loss of hope is told through two competing narratives. There is another narrator besides Xiangzi that every now and then gives us glimpses of the fact that the Hu Niu at the centre of all of Xiangzis lamentations is not completely real. Throughout Xiangzis struggles, the one character that we cannot get away from is Hu Niu, even though a pure account of her inner thoughts hardly ever surfaces. The importance of her role in this novel may seem somewhat belittled by the fact that every image we get of her character is through Xiangzis eyes. To work against Xiangzis bias, the reader must delve deeper under the surface n arratives through which to form ones own version of the original Hu Niu. We see very little of a non-Xiangzi-influenced, neutral narrators Hu Niu. And if we did rely on Xiangzis mind to tell us the whole story and all its underlying events, we would be cheating ourselves. For a thorough view of Hu Niu, Xiangzis version must be rounded out by our own analysis. The reason for this is that there is always a story unfolding that Xiangzi simply does not understand; there is a woman in this story that Xiangzi does not recognise. How reliable is Xiangzis explanation of the story? We should consider how reliable Xiangzis explanation is of the world at large. Xiangzis views of himself and the environment surrounding him occasionally seem ridiculously upside down. Having arrived in Beijing from the countryside at age 18, he has no education and is merely somewhat street smart. Being physically strong, and possessing characteristics like passion, honesty, righteousness , he is extremely self-righteous and self-confident. Through the narrators descriptions of Xiangzis arrogance, it helps us see that his views of himself are horribly distorted by his ego. Once he had grown into his body by his 20s, he became tall, strong, broad-shouldered and big-footed (5). He thought of himself as the best at what he did. We further see Xiangzis vanity in the fact that he goes as far as to smile at himself whenever he looks in the mirror; he is that satisfied with himself. He is so confident in his strength to be able to conquer everything that he never likes or bothers to talk with others or discuss anything with fellow rickshaw pullers. Even when he encounters something unlucky, he still believes that he would find a way out of it and would not be easily cheated or defeated because of his strength. All this narcissism we see in Xiangzi is a completely contradictory view to what we as bystanders think of him when we regard Xiangzi. We see on his face a particularly lurid scar, courtesy of a mule (5). This scar is long and large and a quite noticeable flaw on his face. Quickly, we begin to see that this scar is representative of more inherent character flaws, something more innate in Xiangzi that contributes to his eventual downfall. One of these flaws is his ego. Even though we see this gaping imperfection on his face, Xiangzis love for it remains the same as his love for his body, blind and excessive. He sees his face as also possessing tough strength just like his face (5). He essentially regards his face as another extension of one of his limbs; as long as his four limbs are strong, his face is also strong and noble. In actuality, Xiangzis scar attests to his short-sightedness. We sense that there is a feeling of mockery in the narrators detached statement that Xiangzi believes relying on only his []intelligence[] and exertions were enough to realize his ambitions (4). Another flaw is Xiangzis weakness for compliments, also a testament to his  vanity. He feels particularly important, for instance, when his impressive height requires him to duck his head when he passes through a doorway (11). Also, when no rickshaw puller is willing to risk going to Qing Hua University for fear of the warlord soldiers, all someone has to do is call Xiangzi a Big Boy and he promptly decides he would go, as though his strength could certainly prevent any danger from befalling him. This flattery of Big Boy, and the fact that the payer of the compliment was a short-of-bodybaldhead to whom Xiangzi felt significantly superior, led to the demise of Xiangzis first rickshaw. He had felt invincible. Xiangzis character flaw is also seen in his stubbornness. He is stubborn about not letting go of his money for medicine when he falls ill (9). He is stubborn about never needing a helping hand from anyone or anything. He deems himself to be so great that, depending only on his strength, he believes he would be able to escape from the evil cycle that is the life of a rickshaw-puller. This said cycle comprises the rickshaw man being forever doomed to pull a rickshaw his entire life, be frequently susceptible to injury, ultimately grow old, become chronically ill, and, unable to run any longer, one day fall down in the middle of the streets and die. Xiangzi is mulish about the fact that he could beat the system without anyones assistance if only he just stays away from distractions. This brings us to his ultimate stubbornness, which is about the disastrous distraction that is Hu Niu. As a result of seeing Xiangzis impressions of himself, we are wary of the validity of the image of Hu Niu Xiangzi projects through his narration. In knowing how traditional his views are and how biased he is against women of power, it is immediately evident how distorted his vision is of Hu Niu. As readers, we can see that his life takes a favourable turn when he meets Hu Niu. Even if we did contemplate her through Xiangzis prejudiced eyes, we can still see how useful and capable a person she is. This woman knows about life. We value her authority, and Old Master Liu values her authority and did not want to see her married and gone , but Xiangzi seems fundamentally incapable of seeing anything positive in her capabilities. In his mind, her intelligence translates into shrewdness, and her ability to manage and  organize translates into manipulation. What is more, he refuses to see that Hu Niu really cares for him. He rejects the possibility that, if only he would listen to Hu Nius advice, he could escape the rickshaw pullers horrible lifecycle. His stupidity is so blinding that he attributes his decline to the existence of Hu Niu, when in actuality his own stupidity is the very trait that causes his demise. Xiangzis closed-mindedness makes him unable to understand others motives, locking him in, and causing him to see everything from only his own point of view. Xiangzi does not have the intelligence or foresight to see the Hu Niu that readers see, or the fact that Hu Niu is his finest chance at a better life. Worse, he actually thinks Hu Niu will be the death of him. Every time she takes something into her own hands or solves a problem a problem from which Xiangzi would always run away, besides he would believe that he has suffered another wrong because he cannot stand being under her control (140-144). We consider Hu Nius economic sense to be sensible and her logic to be a good way to extract Xiangzi from his dreary existence. She has sensed that his personality could doom him to toil all his life (149). But she tells him outright that even though he may have his plans to sweat away his entire life, she has her plans to change that (149). And her plans for him consist of the hope that he will not need to pull a rickshaw anymore, not have to stink with sweat, and can get out of a dead-end occupation. Xiangzi, however, does not see that using keen business practices instead could lead quicker to a better life. All he wants is to painstakingly make money cent by cent through blood and sweat and buy his rickshaw; he does not know there could be any other ways to live. Hu Niu knows what must be done to help Xiangzi escape misfortune. She tells Xiangzi explicitly that she will take care of [him]; but all he wants to do is escape (83). To be sure, Hu Nius effort to end Xiangzis life as a rickshaw puller is partly due to the act that she does not want to be the wife of a poor rickshaw man (158). She regards herself as someone significantly more elegant than those living in the mixed courtyard. The thought that she could lose everything on Xiangzis account makes her momentarily almost regretful of marrying him (158). Nevertheless, these thoughts were only temporary  lapses in her mind, for she truly is in love with Xiangzi. She likens the happiness she feels being married to Xiangzi as feeling like her entire body was a big red flower blossoming warmly, fragrantly, beneath the rays of the sun (158). Inside, she knows that even if Xiangzi spends his whole life pulling a rickshaw, or if even he were reduced to begging, she would still never leave him; she would stay with him forever (158). Hu Niu tells Xiangzi of her love for him over and over: I think about you all the time. I love you. Ill take care of you (83), I know youre ambitious but you ought to realise that I really love you, too (156). But Xiangzi ignores it all. He is contemptuous of her behaviour and begrudges Hu Nius money (152). He does not want to think about how unmanly it is to be using his wifes money to buy a rickshaw (148). Hu Niu is scrupulous in her care for Xiangzi. She is not gentle by nature like Xiao Fuzi, so she does not know how to sweetly cajole him when speaking, especially if she is already anxious over him. When she tells Xiangzi that she still has four hundred dollars left after they marry and prods him to relax a little and enjoy life because he pull[s] a rickshaw and stink[s] of sweat all year long, it comes out sounding near to an order (148). But it is clear that her heart is not unkind and her intentions are good. Stubbornly, Xiangzi only sees the attention and concern that Hu Niu showers him as her attempts to fatten him up like a cow so as to better squeeze the milk out of him (152). We witness the fact that Hu Niu would very much like to have a quality family life with Xiangzi and hopes for Xiangzi to have a better life than that of a rickshaw pullers. She is undeniably calculating in deciding to approach her father, despite their fight, in order to get a firmer grip on Old Lius money. But this is so she would then be able to find Xiangzi a better job (157). She believes that Xiangzi has ideal traits of strength, diligence and frugality and sees in him potential for greater success if only he would let go of his death grip on the desire to only pull a rickshaw. But because Xiangzi has been a child of misfortune and knew what deep poverty was (152), he is unshakable in his belief that only hard physical labour is the solution to anything. Without much life experience (other than that of pulling a rickshaw), Xiangzi does not know any better. By ignoring the potential of Hu Nius abilities, he is  doomed to stay in the disastrous cycle. By looking beyond Xiangzis prejudiced criticisms of Hu Niu, we get a much most realistic view of this woman. Indeed, we even feel sorry for her. When she thinks of the joy of being married to Xiangzi, it is a fascination for her that she could not even speak of (158). We as readers, however, read almost in the same breath of Xiangzis hatred for her. While she wants to promenade with Xiangzi and show off the happiness of her marriage, Xiangzi, meanwhile, finds walking about with any woman in tow to be a disgraceful business, much less someone he abhorred as much as Hu Niu (146). This sort of ingrained thinking Xiangzi cannot change. Our sympathy for Hu Niu stems from the fact that her attempts to loosen his attitude and alter his mindset were ill-fated from the beginning. Xiangzis palpable narrow-mindedness permeates the entire novel. When he comes to the realization that his body wasnt as strong as it had been, he attributes it to the fact that Hu Niu, the bloodsucking monster, has sucked away his virility (205). It is never even a consideration that his age and the major bouts of illness could be the reasons for his inability to run as fast as before. Societal traditions have also embedded in him preconceptions about women like Hu Niu, whose every movewas like that of a woman who had been married for a long time (145) and chauvinism that a woman who is quick, experienced, and had an air of self-confidence is conversely not worthy of respect. Ironically, the more obsessively Xiangzi portrays to us the evil Hu Niu that he wants us to see, the more clearly we see the Hu Niu that is not shown through Xiangzis narrative. A thought that perfectly captures the irrationality and absurdity of Xiangzis mind is when Hu Niu poses to him the question, Between the two of us, who should listen to who? (149). This is a loaded question that triggers much thought. Despite the tenacity of Xiangzis incessant commentary, we do not come to side with him in formulating our answer to that question. On the contrary, we have gathered every evidence in each situation to believe that Hu Niu was the key to Xiangzis chance at breaking the cycle. Xiangzi is the only one who does not  see this and it is to his own immense detriment. His many character flaws are revealed in his enormous ego, stubbornness, shortsightedness, and staunch mistrust of others advice, especially advice from women. His prejudice against Hu Niu has been particularly hardened by societal beliefs and the traditional stigma that follows sharp and able women. Xiangzi is trapped in the blindness of his prejudice and remains perpetually unable to see and hear the Hu Niu that we ultimately comprehend. Ignoring Hu Nius help, support and advice, we watch with disappearing sympathy as Xiangzis hurtled towards the expected end of a rickshaw-pullers life cycle.

The Brutality of Capital Punishment :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

The Brutality of Capital Punishment      Ã‚  Ã‚   The use of capital punishment has been a permanent fixture in society since the earliest civilizations and continues to be used as a form of punishment today.   It has been used for various crimes ranging from the desertion of soldiers during wartime to the more heinous crimes of serial killers. However, the mere fact that this brutal form of punishment and revenge has been the policy of many nations in the past does not subsequently warrant its implementation in today's society.   The death penalty is morally and socially unethical, should be construed as cruel and unusual punishment since it is both discriminatory and arbitrary, has no proof of acting as a deterrent, and risks the atrocious and unacceptable injustice of executing innocent people.   As long as capital punishment exists in our society it will continue to spark the injustice which it has failed to curb.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Capital punishment is immoral and unethical.   It does not matter who does the killing because when a life is taken by another it is always wrong.   By killing a human being the state lessens the value of life and actually contributes to the growing sentiment in today's society that certain individuals are worth more than others.   When the value of life is lessened under certain circumstances such as the life of a murderer, what is stopping others from creating their own circumstances for the value of one's life such as race, class, religion, and economics.   Immanual Kant, a great philosopher of ethics, came up with the Categorical Imperative, which is a universal command or rule that states that society and individuals "must act in such a way that you can will that your actions become a universal law for all to follow" (Palmer 265).   There must be some set of moral and ethical standards that even the government can not supersede, otherwise how can the state expect its citizens not to follow its own example.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Those who support the death penalty believe, or claim to believe, that capital punishment is morally and ethically acceptable.   The bulk of their evidence comes from the Old Testament which actually recommends the use of capital punishment for a number of crimes.   Others also quote the Sixth Commandment which, in the original Hebrew reads, "Thou Shall Not Commit Murder." However, these literal interpretations of selected passages from the Bible which are often quoted out of context corrupt the compassionate attitude of Judaism and Christianity, which clearly focuses on redemption and forgiveness, and urges humane and effective ways of dealing with crime and violence.

Department of Marketing Studies &International Marketing Essay

Here is my report on â€Å"Foreign Exchange policy of EXIM BANK Limited : A Critical Evaluation † submitted to your honor. A methodological research was conducted to prepare the report for fulfillment of the requirement of Internship Program, an integral part to the academic curriculum for MBA. This report has been prepared on the basis of the findings out of the research work with practical knowledge, which includes collection of primary and secondary data, discussion with the executives and study on relevant books and publications. I have studied on relevant issues and tried to highlight the pros and cons of it accordingly in this regard. I have also tried to reflect all the findings of my study in this report to the point to make it a rich one. I would like to express my gratitude for your kind guidance in completion of the report assigned for me. I sincerely hope that this report will meet your expectation and will serve its purposes. Thanking you. Sincerely yours (Trishita Chowdhoury) Class Roll no.: 15036 Exam. Roll no.: 2000/88 Registration no.: 2445 MBA, Department of Marketing Studies &International Marketing University of Chittagong. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT All the praise and admiration for almighty God the most gracious, most merciful that has enabled me for successful completion and submission of this dissertation timely. I would like to express profound gratitude and indebtedness to my honorable teacher and Internship supervisor â€Å"Mr. Bazlur Rahman† Associate Professor Department of marketing, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh, for his direct concern, professional guidance, encouragement during my research work and for his critical suggestions and corrections of the manuscript in the preparation of this Internship up to this. I accord a deep sense of appreciation to the professor â€Å"Salamatullah Bhunia† Chairman of Marketing Department, University of Chittagong, for providing necessary facilities during my research time. I express my profound gratitude to all other respected and honorable teachers of our department for their mental boosting up and give their valuable advice during my research work. I shall be improper, if I don’t thank Mr. Md. Abdul Hasham, honorable Assistant Vice President & Manager of EXIM Bank (CDA Avenue Branch) who gave the opportunity to work in his well-reputed organization as internee. I offer my sincere thanks to all the officials of the EXIM Bank, CDA Avenue Branch, Chittagong, who cordially arrange and support me all time. I also grateful to the other officers and staffs of our Department of Marketing university of Chittagong for their continuous help during the research program. I am really thankful to all my all classmates of Department of Marketing who are always a source of inspiration for me in accomplishing this work. Finally, I would like to say thanks to all these people and looking forward for their continued support and cooperation in future. EXECUTIVE SUMMERY Today Banking Sector is much more integrated into both individual and also business organization. Banking sector has expanded today’s business world. A financial institution that is licensed to deal with money and its substitution by accepting time and demand deposit making, loans and investing in security is called Bank.   It can be expanded through Private and public own based. But in Bangladesh banking has extremely expanded in the current few years. In Bangladesh there are too many banking institution. They all are trying to keep their customer in a level through providing better service. All of are practice their activities through General banking like deposit collection, saving money, handling transfer transaction Loan and Advance like term loan, cash credit, industry loan, Foreign Exchange like letter of guarantee, import and export, remittance etc. Service from banking is seemed to vary from service provider organization to another service provider organization. This sensitive part gets more sensitivity when individual as well as country’s potentiality like â€Å"Foreign exchange policy â€Å" of a bank involves in there. And, it becomes more complex if that bank owned by a private sector and its also Shariah based banking  institution. This is why, I feel myself fortunate enough to win a chance for undergoing an internship program EXIM Bank limited special reference with CDA avenue branch. Foreign Exchange policy of our country approved by Bangladesh Bank. This specific policy must be follow by the all other bank. We know Export and import is the most important issue for every country. Every country’s national bank determined its policy, which are highly related to the country’s welfare. In our country our national bank Bangladesh Bank determined this policy. This profile reflects the unique position of the† Foreign Exchange Policy of EXIM Bank Bangladesh limited† is enjoying. So, i think a deep-rooted study may explore the mystery of its success side by side indicating the reason behind failure one to another service provider organizations. This study will comprise the exploratory findings of EXIM Bank Bangladesh limited its General Banking, Loan investment, Specially Foreign exchange policy, recommendations in the light of predetermined objectives, and methodology subject to acknowledgement of the affect caused by unavoidable limitation. In recent survey an important things comes out that is investor from other countries have getting interest to invest there. Investment from the other country highly related to the Foreign Exchange policy that include export and import business of a country. In here there is a problem that most of the policy has been taken from the highly qualified people but they take policy never talk with ultimate investor who are working in the rural level. EXIM Bank Bangladesh limited follows all of the policy strictly. But some times it also face problem for that policy. Working in the practical field researcher find that in some cases merchandiser want high priced L/C value if the bank is capable but it cannot do that for the policy limitations. So in that time they have to follow the other initiative, which create problem. Here the researcher make this report by the following way. Chapter -1 shows the introductory analysis. Chapter –2 shows theoretical analysis for the study. Chapter –3 shows overview of the EXIM Bank.Chapter-4 Analysis &Evaluation of FEP of EXIM Bank.Chapter-5 shows Major findings And  finally Chapter-5 shows recommendation and conclusion Here the most noticeable thing is that EXIM Bank Bangladesh limited creates about 23% growth about its foreign exchange policy. It enjoy all the facilities that it can.

Alcohol And Drug Addiction The Greatest Dangers Of A...

Alcohol and drug addictions are the greatest dangers to a healthy society nationwide. An addiction is â€Å"a condition that results when a person ingests a substance (e.g. alcohol, nicotine, cocaine) or engages in an activity (e.g. gambling) that can be pleasurable but the continued use/ act of which becomes compulsive and interferes with ordinary life responsibilities, such as work, relationships, or health.† An addicted person may not be aware of their altered behavior or the problems that their behavior is causing. To help an addicted person it is important to understand the psychology behind addictions, the symptoms, drug trends, and the options for treatment. The word addiction usually refers to a physical addiction. A physical†¦show more content†¦Whether or not a person become addicted to something depends on their individual biology, social environment, age, and their current stage of development as a human person. A few inward symptoms are the inability to limit oneself, the craving for the substance, and the amount of drug needed rises to produce the desired effect as one builds up a tolerance to the drug. An outward symptom is that the use of the substance will interfere with school, work, social and family life. This interference creates psychological impairments and negative effects on the addict’s health, mood, and self-respect. Another outward symptom of an addiction is withdrawal. During withdrawal, the addict will have irritability, anxiety, shakes, and nausea. General symptoms can be â€Å"declining grades, aggressiveness, forgetfulness, disappearing money or valuables, feeling hopeless, depressed, or suicidal, use of room deodorizers, lying, particularly about how much alcohol or other drugs he or she is using, frequent hangover, getting in trouble with the law, drinking and driving, and suspension for work or school.† Over time, the continued use of a substance can alter the addict’s decision-making process, judgment skills, the learning and memory part of the brain, as well as the behavior control part of the brain. All addictions can cause shame, guilt, hopelessness, thoughts of failure, anxiety, and depression. People who become addicted to